Egyptian Konafa Nut Layers

Featured in: Weekend Rustic Bakes

Egyptian konafa features delicate shredded phyllo dough layered generously with a blend of finely chopped walnuts, pistachios, and almonds spiced with cinnamon and cardamom. Melted butter soaks into the kataifi strands, creating a crisp golden texture once baked. A warm honey syrup infused with lemon juice and floral water is poured over the hot pastry, saturating each bite with sweetness and aroma. This dessert balances crunchy textures with nutty richness and fragrant sweetness, perfect for serving at room temperature.

The combination of exotic spices and nut varieties offers a distinctive Middle Eastern taste, while the buttery kataifi layers maintain a delicate crispness. Preparation involves gentle layering and careful baking, culminating in a dessert traditionally shaped into diamond or square pieces. Consider adding creamy layers or fresh berries for an enhanced experience.

Updated on Sat, 27 Dec 2025 15:32:00 GMT
Golden brown Egyptian Konafa dessert, a flaky pastry with nuts, drenched in sweet honey syrup. Pin this
Golden brown Egyptian Konafa dessert, a flaky pastry with nuts, drenched in sweet honey syrup. | terracrumb.com

The first time I made konafa, my hands were sticky with butter before I'd even finished separating the kataifi strands. My aunt watched from across the kitchen, amused by my concentration, then casually mentioned that the real magic happens when you pour the syrup while everything's still hot. That moment changed how I understood this dessert, transforming it from a recipe I was following into something alive with possibility.

I made this for a small dinner party on a cool autumn evening, and the moment I drizzled that warm honey syrup over the golden pastry, the entire room filled with the smell of cinnamon and caramelized sweetness. My friend leaned over and asked if I'd bought it from a bakery. Watching someone taste homemade konafa for the first time never gets old.

Ingredients

  • Kataifi (shredded phyllo dough): Make sure to thaw it fully and gently separate the strands with your fingertips rather than forcing them, or they'll crack and lose their delicate structure.
  • Unsalted butter: Melted and at hand before you start, so you can work at a relaxed pace without the pastry drying out.
  • Walnuts, pistachios, and almonds: Finely chopped to create a filling that holds together while releasing its oils during baking, adding richness to every layer.
  • Cinnamon and cardamom: These warm spices are the soul of the filling, building warmth and complexity that honey alone could never achieve.
  • Honey syrup: The combination of sugar, water, honey, lemon juice, and rose or orange blossom water transforms into a fragrant elixir that soaks into the hot pastry, binding flavors together.

Instructions

Prepare your space and pastry:
Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F) and butter your baking pan generously. Gently separate the kataifi strands with your fingers, working slowly so they stay intact, then divide the pile in half.
Build the first layer:
Press the first half of the kataifi into the pan to form an even base, then brush it thoroughly with melted butter. This layer is your foundation, so don't rush it.
Add the nut filling:
Mix your chopped nuts with sugar, cinnamon, and cardamom, then spread this mixture in an even layer across the buttered kataifi. The spices will bloom as they bake.
Top and seal:
Gently press the remaining kataifi over the filling and brush every inch with the remaining butter. The butter is what creates that shattering crispness everyone loves.
Bake until golden:
Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, watching until the top turns a deep golden brown. You'll know it's ready when the butter stops sizzling.
Prepare the syrup while baking:
While the konafa bakes, combine sugar and water in a saucepan, bring to a boil, then simmer for 7 to 8 minutes until slightly thickened. Add honey, lemon juice, and rose or orange blossom water if using, then let cool slightly.
The crucial moment:
The instant the konafa comes out of the oven, pour the warm syrup evenly over the hot pastry. This is non-negotiable, the step that makes everything sing.
Cool and cut:
Let it rest for 30 minutes so it sets enough to slice cleanly, then cut into diamonds or squares and serve at room temperature.
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My grandmother once told me that konafa was meant to be shared, that the crisp sound of someone biting through the pastry was as important as the taste. She was right, and now whenever I make it, I think about that small moment of joy in someone else's kitchen.

Working with Kataifi Properly

Kataifi demands respect and gentleness. If you've never worked with it before, know that those delicate strands are more forgiving than they look. The key is patience in the separation phase and consistency in layering, which means using even pressure and even butter distribution. Many people worry about making it look perfect, but the beauty of konafa is in its rusticity, the slight irregularities that show a human hand made it.

Syrup Timing and Temperature

The temperature of your syrup when it meets the hot pastry determines everything about the final texture and flavor absorption. A warm syrup will soak in and soften the exterior slightly while keeping the interior crisp, creating that ideal contrast. I learned this after making a batch where I let the syrup cool completely and ended up with a dish that was good but somehow flat, lacking that signature alchemy that makes konafa special.

Customizing and Serving Your Konafa

While this classic version is hard to improve upon, the beauty of konafa is its flexibility. You can swap nuts based on what you love or what you have on hand without losing the spirit of the dish. Some people layer in clotted cream or sweetened ricotta for an extra dimension of richness, though I often prefer it unadorned, letting the pastry and syrup take center stage. Fresh berries or a light whipped cream on the side adds brightness without overwhelming the delicate spice balance.

  • If you want to make this ahead, cool it completely and store it in an airtight container for up to three days, then warm it gently in a low oven before serving.
  • The diamond or square cutting is purely aesthetic, so cut it however feels natural to you and your serving style.
  • Serve this with strong coffee or tea, as the sweetness is meant to be balanced with something bitter and grounding.
Close-up of baked Egyptian Konafa, showcasing layers of crispy kataifi and a rich nut filling. Pin this
Close-up of baked Egyptian Konafa, showcasing layers of crispy kataifi and a rich nut filling. | terracrumb.com

Making konafa teaches you that some of the best things in the kitchen happen when you slow down and pay attention. Once you've made it once, you'll understand why this dessert has endured for centuries.

Recipe Questions

What type of dough is used for konafa?

Kataifi dough, made of shredded phyllo strands, forms the crisp layers that define konafa’s texture.

How can I ensure the konafa turns out crisp?

Generously drizzling melted butter over the kataifi and baking until golden ensures a crispy, flaky finish.

What nuts are traditionally included in the filling?

Walnuts, pistachios, and almonds are finely chopped and combined with sugar and spices for a balanced nutty filling.

How is the honey syrup flavored?

The syrup is infused with lemon juice and optionally rose or orange blossom water to add floral notes.

Can this dessert be customized with other ingredients?

Yes, nuts can be substituted with hazelnuts, cashews, or pecans, and creamy layers like ricotta can be added for richness.

What is the best way to serve konafa?

Allow it to cool to room temperature before slicing into diamonds or squares and serving.

Egyptian Konafa Nut Layers

Crisp Egyptian konafa layered with spiced nuts and fragrant honey syrup, offering a rich Middle Eastern flavor.

Prep time
25 mins
Time to cook
35 mins
Time Required
60 mins
Created by Nora Whitfield


Skill Level Medium

Cuisine type Egyptian

Makes 8 Portions

Diet Info Meat-Free

What You Need

Konafa Base

01 1.1 lb kataifi (shredded phyllo dough), thawed
02 7 oz unsalted butter, melted

Nut Filling

01 5.3 oz walnuts, finely chopped
02 3.5 oz pistachios, finely chopped
03 1.8 oz almonds, finely chopped
04 4 tbsp granulated sugar
05 1 tsp ground cinnamon
06 1/4 tsp ground cardamom

Honey Syrup

01 1 cup granulated sugar
02 1/2 cup water
03 2 tbsp honey
04 1 tsp lemon juice
05 1 tsp rose water or orange blossom water (optional)

Directions

Step 01

Preheat Oven and Prepare Pan: Preheat oven to 350°F (180°C). Grease a 9-inch round baking pan lightly with melted butter.

Step 02

Prepare Kataifi Base: Loosen kataifi strands gently with fingers and divide into two equal portions. Spread half in the pan, pressing evenly, then drizzle with half of the melted butter.

Step 03

Mix Nut Filling: Combine walnuts, pistachios, almonds, sugar, cinnamon, and cardamom in a bowl. Spread this mixture evenly over the kataifi base.

Step 04

Add Top Kataifi Layer: Cover the nut filling with remaining kataifi, press gently to flatten, and drizzle with the remaining melted butter ensuring full coverage.

Step 05

Bake Until Crisp: Bake for 30 to 35 minutes until golden brown and crisp.

Step 06

Prepare Honey Syrup: While baking, combine sugar and water in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 7 to 8 minutes. Remove from heat, stir in honey, lemon juice, and optional floral water. Allow to cool slightly.

Step 07

Combine Syrup and Pastry: Remove baked kataifi from oven and immediately pour syrup evenly over the hot pastry.

Step 08

Cool and Serve: Let cool 30 minutes before slicing into diamond or square shapes. Serve at room temperature.

Equipment Needed

  • 9-inch round baking pan
  • Small saucepan
  • Mixing bowls
  • Pastry brush
  • Sharp knife

Allergy Details

Review every item for possible allergens. Talk to your healthcare provider if unsure.
  • Contains nuts (walnuts, pistachios, almonds), dairy (butter), and gluten (phyllo dough).

Nutrition Details (per portion)

Details are for information. Always discuss dietary choices with your doctor.
  • Energy (cal): 420
  • Fats: 26 g
  • Carbohydrates: 44 g
  • Proteins: 6 g